Frequently Asked Questions About Breast Augmentation Surgery

1.  Is it best to have my surgery performed in an Out-patient Surgery Center or in a hospital?
2.  How long will it take to perform my breast augmentation surgery?
3.  How many types of anesthesia choices do I have?  Which is best?
4.  What if I wake up during my surgery but I cannot talk?  Will I feel pain?
5.  Can I be awake for my breast augmentation surgery?
6.  I am afraid of needles, will it hurt very much?
7.  I am afraid of undergoing anesthesia, what should I expect?
8.  I am embarrassed of what I might say or do while anesthetized.  Will I do anything embarrassing?
9.  Can my friend or significant other watch my surgery?
10.  Can I have a video of my surgery?
11.  When I wake up from anesthesia, what will it feel like?
12.  How long must I wait before I am released to go home?
13.  Should I stay in a recovery center overnight instead?

 

1.  Is it best to have my surgery performed in an Out-patient Surgery Center or in a hospital?

Today's accredited ambulatory surgery centers (ASC) are essentially mini hospitals.  The benefits of having your surgery in an out-patient facility are reduced cost to you the patient, a surgical team which regularly works together (which is very important), familiarity of the team with their surroundings (also important), less time in the pre-operative room and actual operating room, and less chance of infection. 

The benefit of having a surgical procedure performed in a hospital is only if you have an unrelated or possibly related medical emergency during or after your surgery which requires the expertise of another surgeon-type (for instance a cardiovascular surgeon in the event of a heart condition).  However, out-patient surgery centers are well-equipped to handle most emergencies and an ambulance will get you to a hospital promptly in the event that you need another surgeon.

This is not meant to scare you as the chances of your having a major medical emergency that your surgeon cannot at least handle until you are transported elsewhere is very, very rare.  Your surgeon had to undergo many years of medical training, including ER training, to obtain his medical license.  Plus, the surgery center must have all of the essential items and training necessary to handle a major medical emergency in order to be accredited.  Just make sure the facility is accredited.

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2.  How long will it take to perform my breast augmentation surgery?

It can take anywhere from an hour to three hours of actual operating room time.  Operating room time may increase with additional procedures, or if there are specialized procedures to perform such as capsule removal, free silicone removal, removal and re-implantation, reconstruction, breast lift, etc.  You must also factor in the pre-operative preparation time which may take an hour, as well as the recovery room time, which may take, on average, two hours.

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3.  How many types of anesthesia choices do I have?  Which is best?

There are usually two common types of anesthesia methods used in breast augmentation surgery, Twilight (or conscious sedation) and General anesthesia.  Although both are safe, the method chosen is usually dependent upon the type of procedure you have, for instance, if you are having sub-pectoral placement, your surgeon may choose General Anesthesia, and it also depends upon the method your surgeon prefers.  

If you are having additional procedures, your surgeon may choose General Anesthesia as well.  Some surgeons choose Conscious Sedation (you are not really conscious, just sleeping very deeply but able to breath on your own), if you are having a straight forward breast augmentation.  Please note, General Anesthesia is not required for sub-pectoral placement. 

Please see our Anesthesia section for more information.

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4.  What if I wake up during my surgery but I cannot talk?  Will I feel pain?

Your anesthesiologist monitors your level of consciousness and necessary body functions very, very closely.   Your level of consciousness is determined by your breathing, heart rate, blood pressure, and muscle control.  Your temperature is also monitored very closely.  Your anesthesiologist constantly evaluates your body's responses and adjusts medications accordingly. 

You will not feel any pain during your procedure, but may begin to feel slight discomfort or confusion upon awakening.

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5.  Can I be awake for my breast augmentation surgery?

Define awake.  There are many levels of consciousness and your anesthesiologist and surgeon prefer you to be asleep.  This is because if you are sedated you are less likely to move, talk, or remember any of the trauma (sounds, smells, or anxiety) of having an operation.  This is actually better for you mentally than it would be if you were awake for the entire procedure, experiencing everything but the pain due to local anesthetics. 

The exceptions may be patients who need very slight, in-office incision revisions or fluid draining, or volume adding procedures. 

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6.  I am afraid of needles, will it hurt very much?

Let your anesthesiologist know if you are very sensitive to needles or have anxiety.  She or he may give you an oral sedative beforehand so that you experience less anxiety associated with pre-operative preparation period.  Also, some anesthesiologists may choose to use a small needle to inject a local anesthetic in the skin where your IV catheter will be placed.  This will lessen the pain associate with IV insertion.  Although now you are receiving two injections instead of one.   But the choice may be up to you.

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7.  I am afraid of undergoing anesthesia, what should I expect?

Usually all you will experience is the pre-operative excitement or slight anxiety, which can be lessened with the use of an oral sedative beforehand.  The administration of anesthesia is usually played out in three separate parts, you'll only slightly remember one, the induction period (to put you to sleep).  You will not be aware of the second anesthetic period (or middle phase) that keeps you asleep and relieves pain.  You will also not be aware of the initial recovery phase in which your anesthesiologist takes steps to awaken you.   During the entire period you are monitored extremely closely for any changes in your body's functions and level of consciousness.

This is generally how it will work: Your anesthesiologist will normally use a intravenous induction agent such as Propofol or sodium thiopental.  This medication will put you to sleep although it is temporary so your anesthesiologist will need to administer additional medications to keep you asleep.  Once you are stable and ready for surgery, your anesthesiologist will monitor your level of consciousness and administer medications as she or he deems necessary throughout the entire procedure.   Once your surgery is complete, your anesthesiologist will slowly bring you out of your state of unconsciousness by no longer administering some medications, and by administering others to reverse other the prior medication's effects.  Your anesthesiologist may also  administer anti-nausea medications and antibiotics into your IV as well.

You, however, will only experience the sudden sleepiness and sometimes dizziness as you fall asleep and then maybe memories when waking up after your surgery is over.

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8.  I am embarrassed of what I might say or do while anesthetized.  Will I do anything embarrassing?

First, don't be embarrassed, the surgical team has seen and heard it all.   With General Anesthesia you will normally do absolutely nothing but lie there, oblivious to your surgery.   With Conscious Sedation, you may babble or talk softly at first, occasionally making jokes, but it is usually unintelligible. 

Let's skip to the really embarrassing functions that you are really worrying about.   I wasn't going to write about this, but you'd be surprised at how many people actually share these concerns.

  • Urination. If you are concerned about urinating on yourself, don't.  You haven't drank anything for probably twelve hours, you were made to go to the restroom right before your surgery, you aren't going to suddenly lose the ability to hold your urine for the next two to three hours.   You still retain control over your natural functions.  Plus if you are having General you are usually catheterized in the event that you do not have control over your functions.
  • Flatulence.  You know this is the reason you are concerned.  Okay, it has occasionally happens.  But the operating room is not exactly quiet.  And in the remotest possibility that you even do this, everyone in that room has passed gas before.  Everyone.  Besides, anything you do in your sleep is covered under the free pass rule.  No pun intended.  If you feel especially self-conscious about it, don't eat anything that causes you to be particularly gassy a few days beforehand.
  • Inappropriate Behavior. The odds of you doing anything less than respectable are astronomical.  If it makes you feel any better, I have only heard of it occurring with male patients touching themselves and that has only been one instance I have heard of.   Male patients also are more likely to react when they are coming out of anesthesia in aggressive and defensive ways.  It is almost unheard of in women.  Also, you usually have your arms strapped down.  Again, don't worry.

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9.  Can my friend or significant other watch my surgery?

Some surgeons do allow this, however many are increasingly disallowing it.  I have seen male significant others pass out, camera men pass out, and others get nauseated.  It is best to let your surgeon do his job and not have to worry about your husband boyfriend, or friend.   If your surgeon allows it, consider yourself lucky.  Although I have had my S.O. present in the operating room many, many times, it has been disallowed once--by the same surgeon after a patient's husband passed out during her surgery the day before mine.

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10.  Can I have a video of my surgery?

Some surgeons do offer video footage of your surgery, whether you have your SO take it or his staff coordinates it, although honestly this is very rare.  Especially if the procedure is being performed in a hospital.  The exception is usually when a documentary or news piece is being produced.  Insurance usually does not allow for footage of the procedure to be used for un-restricted, general use

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11.  When I wake up from anesthesia, what will it feel like?

You will normally just feel confused and groggy.  You may feel a little discomfort or nausea.  Be sure to let the surgical staff or recovery nurse know how you feel as there are several medications for any negative sensations you may experience.

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12.  How long must I wait before I am released to go home?

For the average breast augmentation-only procedure and under normal recovery circumstances, you will have to stay about two hours, usually no longer than three.    The recovery staff just wants to be sure you have no allergic reactions to any of the anesthetics or other medications, develop no breathing or cardiovascular problems or any apparent hematomas directly after your surgery.  While you are still at risk for a complication, anything life threatening is more likely to occur within the few hours after surgery. 

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13.  Should I stay in a recovery center overnight instead?

For a straight-forward breast augmentation procedure, in a patient with no pre-existing disorders or high-risk conditions, it is usually not necessary.  If you choose to get extensive liposuction or a tummy tuck procedure as well, you may be required to stay overnight.  I have stayed in an overnight facility for two days and although it is an added expense, it is hugely convenient and safe.  You are served food, given medications, and all of your vitals are monitored.  Your safety is what is most important and if your doctor feels should should stay overnight, consider it.

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This page was last updated: 04/25/2011